The Pros and Cons of Electric School Buses
published on November 18, 2019 by Sonia Mastros
electric school buses, electric school bus
The push to embrace alt-fuels in school bus fleets continues unabated, complete with both the Federal government, and many states, offering incentives to move away from gas or diesel. Previously, the conversation about alt-fuel buses mainly revolved around propane vs Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), while electric school buses rarely received much interest.
However, this is starting to change. While, in the past, electric buses were generally considered to be too under-powered to be viable, new generations of electric engines have arrived which are capable of generating more than enough horsepower. Likewise, every year sees increases in battery capacity, allowing electric buses to run all but the largest of routes.
Is it time to think about buying into electric school buses? There's still a lot to consider.
Why Your District Should Consider Electric School Buses
1 - The environmental benefit
The biggest single benefit to electric buses is, of course, how environmentally-friendly they are. There are simply no emissions to worry about, and they are also extremely quiet - so they don't add to noise pollution. This, of course, significantly improves air quality in a district, while protecting students' health.
2 - Better grades
Gas or diesel emissions don't merely harm students physically. There is growing scientific evidence that being exposed to emissions even hurts students' brains. Direct A-B testing on students riding traditional buses vs low-emissions buses showed that students who weren't exposed to emissions scored nearly 5% higher on tests!
3 - Easy "refueling"
One major drawback to propane, CNG, and other physical alt-fuels is that the district needs a source for those fuels. That's not the case with electric buses! Since they can be plugged directly into the local power grid, there's no need to source fuel. Ambitious districts might even set up solar panels to generate free power for their buses.
Why You Shouldn't Consider Electric Buses
Unfortunately, there are two major drawbacks that still have to be dealt with.
1 - Range
As of writing (October 2019), the maximum range of any electric school bus on the market is up to 150 miles, but the lowest is only around 70. For some districts, that's still going to be cutting things too close, especially as costs go up with the size of the battery.
And speaking of...
2 - High Costs
There's no sugar-coating this one: Electric school buses start at approximately 2x the price of other buses, and that can go up to 3x for models with huge batteries. This, by itself, puts them out of reach of a great many districts. Although prices will keep coming down over time.
Has your district considered electric school buses? What did the cost-benefit breakdown look like? Let us know below!